Discrete Transparent Boundary Conditions for the Schrödinger Equation

نویسندگان

  • Matthias Ehrhardt
  • Anton Arnold
چکیده

This paper is concerned with transparent boundary conditions for the one dimensional time–dependent Schrödinger equation. They are used to restrict the original PDE problem that is posed on an unbounded domain onto a finite interval in order to make this problem feasible for numerical simulations. The main focus of this article is on the appropriate discretization of such transparent boundary conditions in conjunction with some chosen discretization of the PDE (usually Crank–Nicolson finite differences in the case of the Schrödinger equation). The presented discrete transparent boundary conditions yield an unconditionally stable numerical scheme and are completely reflection–free at the boundary.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Discrete Transparent Boundary Conditions for Schrödinger–type equations for non–compactly supported initial data

Transparent boundary conditions (TBCs) are an important tool for the truncation of the computational domain in order to compute solutions on an unbounded domain. In this work we want to show how the standard assumption of ‘compactly supported data’ could be relaxed and derive TBCs for a generalized Schrödinger equation directly for the numerical scheme on the discrete level. With this inhomogen...

متن کامل

Discrete transparent boundary conditions for the two dimensional Schrödinger equation

This paper is concerned with transparent boundary conditions (TBCs) for the time–dependent Schrödinger equation on a circular domain. Discrete TBCs are introduced in the numerical simulations of problems on unbounded domains in order to reduce the computational domain to a finite region in order to make this problem feasible for numerical simulations. The main focus of this article is on the ap...

متن کامل

On Error Estimates of the Crank-Nicolson-Polylinear Finite Element Method with the Discrete TBC for the Generalized Schrödinger Equation in an Unbounded Parallelepiped

We deal with an initial-boundary value problem for the generalized time-dependent Schrödinger equation with variable coefficients in an unbounded n–dimensional parallelepiped (n ≥ 1). To solve it, the Crank-Nicolson in time and the polylinear finite element in space method with the discrete transparent boundary conditions is considered. We present its stability properties and derive new error e...

متن کامل

Discrete Transparent Boundary Conditions for General Schrödinger–Type Equations

Transparent boundary conditions (TBCs) for general Schrödinger– type equations on a bounded domain can be derived explicitly under the assumption that the given potential V is constant on the exterior of that domain. In 1D these boundary conditions are non–local in time (of memory type). Existing discretizations of these TBCs have accuracy problems and render the overall Crank–Nicolson finite d...

متن کامل

Numerov extension of transparent boundary conditions for the Schrödinger equation in one dimension

We describe an algorithm for animating time-dependent quantum wave functions in one dimension with very high accuracy. The algorithm employs the Crank–Nicholson approximation for the time dependence along with a Numerov extension of the discrete transparent boundary conditions described recently by Ehrhardt. We illustrate the power of this approach by simulating the decay of alpha particles fro...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2007